Familial relationships between kin languages and etymology of russian вода “water”
Keywords:
water, lead, marine, leak, nipple, pour, sea, utensils, vessel, well, Proto-Indo-European word-stems, the Indo-European theory, alternation theory, sound alternation, etymologyAbstract
The article deals with the problem of defining of familial relationships between the Indo-European languages in relation to the Slavic languages. Analysis of the genealogical tree of the Indo-European languages, and the incipience pattern of the basic stock member вода ‘water’ in the Russian and other Slavic languages, as well as the developmental patterns of water cognates in the other Indo-European languages, and languages from some other language families are given in the present work. The relevance of the topic is determined by inadequacy and obsolescence of the existing etymologies of вода, as well as by insufficient glottochronology. On the basis of the application of the [b(v)/m] alternation and his own matres lectionis alternation the author makes an attempt to introduce his own etymology of the words flowing from the cognate of ‘water’
References
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